The World Heritage Committee
of UNESCO, assembled in the South African city of Durban
on 15 July 2005, resolved to
include five works of the architect Antoni Gaudí,
including the Crypt of the Colònia Güell, in
the list of World Heritage Sites.
On the occasion of this resolution, the Colònia Güell
Consortium and the City Council of Santa Coloma de Cervelló made
public the following communiqué:
Today, 15th July, the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO,
assembled in the South African city of Durban, has resolved
to include the church of the Colònia Güell, together
with other works by Gaudí, in the list of World Heritage
Sites.
First of all, we wish to express the satisfaction that this
declaration gives the people of the Colònia Güell
and of Santa Coloma de Cervelló, and those of Baix
Llobregat county at large.
We are all aware of the values of this work of Gaudí that
the Colònia Güell has the privilege to possess.
Even so, the declaration of World Heritage Site unquestionably
entails a strengthening of its international acknowledgement,
and this pleases us.
At this time we must recall and devote this acknowledgement
to all the persons and institutions who have made it possible
for this monument to reach our days: Eusebi Güell, who
sponsored the construction of the church; all the workers
who helped to erect it, stone by stone; the Sagrat Cor parish,
which has given it life and, for many years, attended to
its maintenance; the architects who, from the time following
Gaudí to the present, have carried out interventions;
the persons who have studied it and disseminated its knowledge
throughout the world, and the people of the Colony and of
Santa Coloma de Cervelló, who bear it in their hearts.
This declaration encourages us to persevere in the preservation
of the building and in spreading the knowledge of this building
to all the people of our country and of the entire world
who come this corner of Baix Llobregat county to admire one
of the greatest works of architecture.
For the people of the Colony, this building is much more
than a masterpiece of architecture. As a church, here many
men and women have been baptised or married, or have remembered
the departed, and some of them have shared their faith. They
have all walked here and enjoyed the surrounding area, and
they have proudly brought their friends and relations to
see it. For this reason, now that the Crypt has become a
World Heritage Site, we also wish to recall that it forms
part of the sentimental heritage of the people of this town.
Today we have received good news and we may congratulate
ourselves for it.
The resolution of the World Heritage Committee reads as
follows:
Resolution:
Spain - Works by Antoni Gaudí
To the Parc Güell, the Palau Güell and the Casa
Milà in Barcelona, which were inscribed on the World
Heritage List in 1984, four other buildings have now been
added that were built by the architect Antoni Gaudí (1852-1926)
and are situated in Barcelona or its vicinity. Just like
the three first-mentioned architectural jewels, the new buildings
testify to Gaudí’s exceptional creative contribution
to the development of architecture and building technology
in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These monuments
are the expression of an eclectic and very personal style
to which their author gave free rein not only in architecture
but also in gardening, sculpture and many other decorative
arts. The four buildings that have been added to the World
Heritage List are: the Casa Vicens (1883-1885), the Façade
of the Nativity and the Crypt of the Sagrada Familia basilica
(1884-1926), the Casa Batlló (1904-1906), and the
Crypt of the Colònia Güell (1898-1905).
This resolution is supported by the mandatory report issued
by ICONOS. The following comment on the restoration works
is excerpted from that report:
“
The Crypt by Gaudí at the Colonia Güell was the
only part of a large building project that was built. Subsequently,
a provisional terrace was built over it, which gradually
deteriorated. There have also been structural problems due
to the fact that the pillars were not loaded as foreseen.
In recent years, the structure has been subject to restoration,
conserving and consolidating the crypt built by Gaudí,
but replacing the provisional roof terrace with a new terrace
structure and a new stairway. The project has generated a
debate in Spain. Nevertheless, Gaudí’s work
in the crypt is considered to have been correctly restored
and has not lost its authenticity. The new terrace is based
on modern design criteria, but it does not cause any visual
problems for a visitor approaching the site. In fact, the
overall integrity of the site has been retained in a reasonable
manner.”
ICOMOS report for the World Heritage Committee
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