The Colònia Güell was built on the lower part
of the slope of the mountains of Santa Coloma de Cervelló,
beside the road that links Sant Boi to Sant Vicenç dels
Horts. This road, which runs alongside the right channel
of the river Llobregat, separates the irrigated farmland
on the plain of the lower valley of the Llobregat from the
dry fields that extended at that time across the slopes the
mountain, alternating with some pinewoods.
Thus, the ensemble of the Colony was situated between cultivated
fields and pinewoods. The fact that there has been no significant
modification of its urban structure over the course of time
has allowed this setting to be preserved to a large extent.
Nevertheless, the cultivated area has diminished. Grain
is grown in the area nearest the Colony, and cherries are
cultivated closer to the mountain. The pinewoods are located
in the areas around the school and the church.
The Gaudí path is a track that runs from the entrance
of the factory to the church, passing through a pinewood.
It is used by the residents of the Colony for walks. At its
start, near the factory, lies the sinofós bench where
pensioners often sit to chat.
In the pinewoods surrounding the church there are also some
benches where one may sit to enjoy the peace of this area.
There is a fountain in the pinewood that is known as the “forest
of Joaquim Folguera”, near the church. The pinewoods
are a favourite place for walking among the residents of
the Colony as well as among visitors and especially schoolchildren.
The most peaceful corner is doubtless the area structured
around a trail that runs between the Gaudí path and
Carrer Lluís Artó. It features a great profusion
of acanthus plants which display all their exuberance in
spring if the weather is not too dry.
Some buildings separated from the urban core of the Colony
are of interest to visitors: the farmhouse of Can Julià de
la Muntanya, next to the visitors’ parking area, and
the Salbana tower. Between these two structures lies the
Colony’s soccer pitch.
Can Julià is an old farmhouse that is still partly
inhabited, as is another structure that stands quite near
it. Part of the farmhouse is in ruins. Between Can Julià and
the urban core of the Colony, near the track that leads down
from the parking area, the new Colonia Güell school
is under construction. This facility is very necessary to
attend to the growing need for school places in the municipality.
The Salbana tower is a well-preserved structure from the
12th century. Built against it, however, is a construction
from the 19th century, which is in ruins. The tower was declared
a historic-artistic monument in 1949.
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